Advent Celebrations, Weekly Špica, and Abundance in the Botanical Garden in Zagreb, Croatia
St. Mark's Church in Zagreb's Upper Town is a stunning building with an ornate multi-colored, tile roof. | Photo: martin bennie on Unsplash

Advent Celebrations, Weekly Špica, and Abundance in the Botanical Garden in Zagreb, Croatia

The Croatian capital of around 800,000 is a vibrant, modern metropolis that weaves together big city offerings and small-town charm. For years, the city of Croatia, which combines a Central European atmosphere with Balkan culture, has been seen as a layover on the way to the country’s Adriatic coast, which has some 1,200 islands. Local expert Alex Crevar insists that’s no longer the case. 

Zagreb, Croatia – Upon Arrival

Upon Arrival

After a visitor arrives in my city, I always recommend going straight to the main square — Ban Josip Jelačić Square — to get right into the action because all roads lead to this energetic centre of town. This is where Zagrebians gather for coffee, drinks, pop-up markets, celebrations, and music performances.

The best time to be here is in the fall, specifically September and October. That’s when locals come back from a summer on the coast, and you can really feel the excitement as the city fills up again. Festivals and fairs are also being held throughout the parks scattered throughout town.

I tell first-time travellers to buy items made in Croatia, which has a long history of making high-end items like great wine. When possible, drink Croatian wine. I also tell them to avoid shopping at malls or buying products made outside the country.

People from here know better than to eat at international fast-food restaurants. Instead, they would rather go to the outdoor market and shop for themselves or visit one of the many restaurants serving national specialties.

The best museum to start your journey and get a good sense of this city is the Zagreb City Museum, because it provides a wonderful overview of the city’s history — with both artful and interactive exhibitions.

Parents should take their kids to almost anywhere in town because this is a family-friendly and safe city. Of special note are the many parks that connect Zagreb. The city’s Botanical Garden, next to the train station, has thousands of plant varieties and provides a peaceful spot to sit and relax with the little ones. As well, Maksimir Park is a vast expanse with lots of areas to play.

Food from the Heart

Among the food (or dishes) my city is most proud of, slow-cooked or roasted lamb and/or veal is an absolute must. I like to go to several restaurants in town, but especially traditional Restaurant Okrugljak to really enjoy it.

When we get together to celebrate the good weather of the spring or fall, or just to reunite with old friends, rakija (a traditional homemade liqueur/schnapps) is what people here traditionally drink. I like to gather my friends and go to a friend’s house, but also to the bar Kulturni Centar Mesnička, where they always serve homemade versions of rakija for a round.

When I eat completely local, I will go to Kod Šime restaurant. I know the food here is both fresh and served like locals like it — not like they think visitors want.

Another two classic, iconic restaurants include Lari & Penati for a solid example of modern Croatia fare, and Mali Bar, which serves a slightly upscale version of traditional dishes from the region.

The part of town where locals come for traditional food is all over, but the Kvatrić and Trešnjevka areas are musts for a more “local” view of Zagreb life and to visit more “everyday” establishments in neighbourhoods outside the centre.

Zagreb, Croatia – Food from the Heart
Zagreb, Croatia – Shopping Locally

Shopping Locally

My city is known for making fashion-conscious clothing and top-end women’s designs.

The best outdoor food market in Zagreb is either Dolac behind the main square, or the Trešnjevka market. And the best outdoor market to buy everyday items like necessary home goods is both the Trešnjevka market and Kvatrić market at Kvaternikov square.

I always take visitors to the shops in the Upper Town area called Gradec or to the “Design District” of Martićeva Street to buy real, local souvenirs. The products are handcrafted with local materials and the vibe is proud because the owners know they are selling Croatian-made items. And we know to avoid the shops just off the main square because the items are often plastic and imported.

Getting Deeper into Zagreb

A great book to learn more about my city is “The Witch of Grič” by Marija Jurić Zagorka, Croatia’s first female journalist.

Most people know about Zagreb’s Cathedral — The Cathedral of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary — because it is one of the biggest religious buildings in Southeastern Europe. But, the Romanesque St. Mark’s Church in the Upper Town area of town should also be visited because it is one of the most beautiful buildings in town with an ornate multi-colored, tile roof.

My city is a place people are attracted to because of its downtown full of cafes, easygoing atmosphere, a great Advent festival in the winter, great weather in the spring and fall, and parks scattered across city squares.

To really celebrate my city at its best, come during the early fall (September or October) and during the winter Advent period. In the autumn, people are coming back to Zagreb after a summer on the coast and the city is filled with excited and playful energy. In the winter, during Advent, Zagreb is filled with kiosks selling local food and drink, festive parties, and a giant, outdoor ice-skating rink in the middle of the city’s Green Horseshoe of Parks.  

Most people think of my city as a place to layover before heading to the coast, but really this is a destination to embrace a combination of Central European and Balkan culture, see the architecture of the Austro-Hungarian era, the Yugoslav era, and the creative work of Croatian artists.

This is one of the best places in the world to experience the combination of Central Europe and the Western Balkans. You can feel it with the architecture, food, music, art, and general flow of life here. There is a relaxing vibe here that lives in outdoor cafes and celebrations. Of note is the winter Advent festival — considered among the best in the world. Locals are proud of that because it shows the complexity and true originality of this city and the country generally. Croatia is unique because it represents both a beautiful place to visit and a border region between epic and ancient cultures.

Zagreb, Croatia – Getting Deeper
Zagreb, Croatia – Getting Around

Getting Around Zagreb

One thing you should know about getting around my city is that it is incredibly easy to walk nearly everywhere you’ll want to go. Zagreb’s Lower and Upper Towns were built to be enjoyed at human speed, and the layout is easy to understand after just one visit. The mountains are to the north and the main markets, main avenue, and nearly all historic sights are a five-minute walk from each other.

The best way to travel around my city to have as little impact as possible is to walk, however, there is also a useful tram system that is inexpensive (4 kunas, or approximately .5 euros, one way). Cycling is also easy with city bikes stationed across the city.

Luckily this method of transportation also allows me to really enjoy the little surprises all over the city. When I travel by foot or on a bike — rather than in a taxi — I can see this city slowly.

Outside the City

To get away and into the outdoors, I like to take a hike up Mount Medvednica and the nature park of the same name. There are many trails to the peak of the mountain, known as Sljeme.

For a day trip just beyond my city, I like to visit the cosy town of Samobor, just west of Zagreb near the Slovenian border. The bus takes about 30 minutes and costs approximately five euros. The town itself is a wonderful place to walk, see the main square, and enjoy the many restaurants serving traditional food here. Kremšnita — part custard and part pastry — is the famous dessert from Samobor.

Many people will head to Plitvice National Park because of its reputation, but locals know to go to Varazdin (about two hours by bus; cost is 50 kunas), which is closer and less crowded and provides an opportunity to learn about ancient Croatian history. Plitvice struggles with overtourism, especially during the summer months. A visit to Plitvice on the way to the coast is more advisable but is still better undertaken during the off-season (anytime besides summer).

I really enjoy the view of my city from just under the 13th century Lotrščak Tower, where a ceremonial cannon is fired every day at noon. (Don’t worry, there is no cannonball.)

Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb, Croatia – Outside the City
Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb, Croatia – Connecting with Locals

Connecting with Locals

When I want to have fun and celebrate being out in my city, I visit one of the many parks to start the day or night out. Many of the green spaces, like Zrinjevac Park, regularly have kiosks serving beer and wine as well as events showcasing local music. 

To hang out with my friends and go to a real insider spot, I go to Caffe bar Kolaž, a real alternative-friendly spot where I can meet friends and listen to different kinds of music and enjoy a different side of Zagreb. 

The best resource for finding out what’s going on around town is In Your Pocket Zagreb, which has continually updated information about new places to eat, drink, and events around town.

When I want to enjoy my city without spending much (or any) money, I walk around the perimeter of the Lower Town with occasional stops at cafes for excellent coffee that costs around 1.5 euros. Along the way, I enjoy park views as well as the National Theatre, the Botanical Garden, and the city’s main outdoor green market, Dolac.

Kulturni Centar Mesnička is my first choice for music because this spot supports local musicians and has reasonable prices for locally made drinks. And when I feel like dancing, I go to Tvornica for the incredible shows with DJs as well as live international and local acts on stage.

Finding Solitude in Zagreb

When I want to go somewhere to sit and meditate about my incredible city, I go to the Botanical Garden, which is just next to the main train station and along the Green Horseshoe of Parks. There are thousands of plant varieties, lakes, peaceful walkways, and benches to sit and breathe.

If I chose the one place that makes me most proud of my city, it would have to be the Square of the Republic of Croatia because of the architecture and sights surrounding this beautiful quad. The Croatian National Theatre, University of Zagreb Academy of Music, and the Museum of Arts and Crafts all surround the peaceful square, which is filled with colourful flower gardens.

Zagreb, Croatia – Finding Solitude
Zagreb, Croatia – When the seasons change, this city shines

When the Seasons Change, This City Shines

Spring (March-May) is the best time to take a walk to the top of Mount Medvednica. Several trails begin just a 15-minute bus ride from the city centre.

I always recommend visitors to go to festivals in the summer (June-August)  because Zagreb is quickly becoming one of the most interesting places in the region to attend music events between June and September. The INmusic Festival, for instance, welcomes acts from around the world.  

The fall (September-November) here is magical when you just walk along the main avenue, Ilica, and feel the energy when all the locals come back to the city after a summer on the coast. Saturday morning coffee — a weekly, city-wide happening called Špica, when everyone in town has coffee outside with friends — is worth the visit here alone.

The winter (December-February) is a great time to enjoy Zagreb’s Advent festival. Named the world’s best Christmas Market multiple times, the celebrations last all December and into January.

Alex Crevar

Local Expert

Alex Crevar has covered the Balkans for more than two decades. He writes for several international travel publications. An assortment of his stories can be found at AlexCrevar.com, and/or you can follow his travels on Instagram.

Time to Read:  10 Minutes
Local Expert: Alex Crevar
26 September 2022
Category:
Destination Guide

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Savouring Stories and a Home-Cooked Meal at Casa Țara Beiușului
At Casa Țara Beiușului, Andrada's enthusiasm for sharing Romanian culture and delicious local food and drink is contagious. | Photo: Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm

Savouring Stories and a Home-Cooked Meal at Casa Țara Beiușului

Guesthouse owner Andrada has made it her mission to preserve Casa Țara Beiușului’s essence with handcrafted furniture, woven tapestries, and home-cooked, traditional meals. While domestic travellers aren’t necessarily interested in these efforts, Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm appreciates every drop of the local flavour.

“I just got the best idea: You have to go and see my father! This juice is made with his organic vegetables and he makes chutneys from scratch as well as other typical dishes from Western Romania.” Our hostess, Andrada eagerly waves her arms as the idea comes to her.

It’s gotten dark since we arrived at her guesthouse, Casa Țara Beiușului, but the lamp in the ceiling casts a warm light over her cheerful face. Framed by leaves and clusters of grapes, the outdoor kitchen we’re sitting in is a deeper shade of green now that the sun has set. 

We’re finishing the final bits of a local goat cheese and a bowl of chunky chilli jam, the latter of which was cooked in this very kitchen just a while ago. The food is served together with homemade tomato juice, a local red wine, and the airiest bread buns imaginable. They are still hot and ashy from baking in the antique oven behind us, as are we — the property’s visitors — and our hostess from baking them two hours ago.

“My father grows vegetables as a hobby. He’s so funny and friendly, and would love to have you over. He even has black tomatoes! And amazing peppers!” Andrada catches her breath, looks at us and takes another bite of the bun with chilli jam. Then she turns to our tour guide, Diana, and speaks quickly in Romanian. We soon understand a visit to Dad will be squeezed into our already tight travel plan for the next day. 

“He also makes many kinds of pálinka, obviously. Oh wait! I completely forgot to serve you pálinka. I’m so sorry!” Running for the bottle of pálinka on the kitchen bench, Andrada shakes her head in annoyance, having forgotten to serve the mandatory liquor of the region. 

We each fill our ceramic glasses with the famous fruit brandy — 60% alcohol — while our hostess describes the piece of wood inside the bottle as an experiment by her husband. This particular bottle is supposed to taste a bit like whiskey, and I must say, her husband nailed it. I’ve had my fair share of pálinka in Romania, but it never tasted anything like whiskey.

Andrada’s enthusiasm for sharing her culture and interest in historic conservation with us was obvious from the moment we met her. Touring the property earlier, she explained how her grandparents had lived here for decades, and how much she loved spending time with them as a child.

After their passing, Andrada and her husband took Casa Țara Beiușului over and renovated it into a holiday-friendly space. Always cautious about not adding anything modern, they’ve instead furnished the rooms and outdoor area with all kinds of old gems from her grandparents’ era. These include handcrafted wooden tables and chairs, beds with hay mattresses, century-old colourful costumes, and embroidered, woven textile carpets.

As the couple grew tired of the busy city life, they decided to start hosting visitors in the protected rural home. Although it’s an ongoing project, Casa Țara Beiușului opened in 2015, and today offers an authentic experience for guests seeking insight into traditional Romanian village life. 

“Our focus is to offer a place for people to enjoy slow tourism, but we do have electricity, hot water, wifi, and heaters. Such a standard is important nowadays, although young travellers from Romania and surrounding countries aren’t very interested in an old guesthouse,” Andrada laughs and takes a sip of pálinka as she explains the irony of offering such an experience like this, which international travellers find interesting. “They tell me they’d rather visit their grandmother if living traditionally is their desire.”

Large swaths of rural Romania are still “old fashioned,” so it makes sense that local people wouldn’t find this experience fascinating. But to me, a place like Casa Țara Beiușului is a gem. 

Diana reminds us it’s way past our bedtime and that Ms. Pálinka will be uncomfortably present tomorrow morning if we don’t call it a night. As we walk onto the pitch black street, we again express gratitude for the delicious meal and lovely company between goodbye kisses for the hostess and her toddler-aged daughter, who is still awake.

We pile into the car and are just about to close the door on the evening when Andrada leaves us with one final parting call: “Go see my dad!”

Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm

Traveller

Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm is a freelancer, communications advisor, mother of two, and podcast host of I lys av døden (a podcast about how death affects our lives and society). She holds a master in responsible tourism and has through previous intrepid traveling and years of living abroad, been passionate about sustainable living and traveling, environmental conservation, and community-based advocacy efforts. Jeanett currently lives in Oslo, Norway.

    Time to Read:  3 Minutes
    26 September 2022
    Category:
    Travellers' Tales - Food and Drink

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    Horse-Drawn Carriages and Decorated Eggs: Embracing the Timeless Traditions in Romania’s Apuseni Mountains
    Decorating eggs is a vanishing tradition in rural Romania, but some people pass the tradition on after decades of practice. | Photo: Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm

    Horse-Drawn Carriages and Decorated Eggs: Embracing the Timeless Traditions in Romania’s Apuseni Mountains

    In northwestern Romania, people use age-old, trusted agriculture techniques and preserve cultural traditions like egg decorating. For Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm, slowing down on a visit through the Apuseni Mountains was a temporary way of stepping back in time.

    We’re back from a short trek in the hills surrounding the village Rosia and stand absorbing the view of endless green fields. The mountains on the horizon lay like a blurred grey pencil stroke separating the agriculture-focussed foreground from the blue sky. It’s a sunny day, and pointed haystacks typical in this region stand out like golden dots on the fields. Sticks lean against them for enhanced stability with the ground and make them look like a bunch of huge, friendly trolls with long arms.

    Suddenly a loud noise interrupts the peace. At first, it’s hard to tell what it is, but our attention is quickly drawn to the road from where the sound is coming. A traveller in my group stands in the middle of the road, far away from us, where he’s waving with his camera. 

    And then I see it: A couple on a horse with a carriage is approaching. They’re moving surprisingly fast and pass us in an instant, leaving a dusty cloud behind. From where I’m standing, I only get a good glimpse of the wrinkly woman with a headscarf and raise my arm in a response to her toothless smile. She looks over her shoulder and yells something to greet us; the old man next to her is busy steering the horse. The stack of branches on their carriage trailer bounces behind them as they disappear around the next curve. 

    Rosia is a village in Pădurea Craiului, in the Apuseni Mountains in northwestern Romania. It is famous for its pristine nature and flower fields, traditional agriculture and artisans, wide-ranging mountains brilliant for hiking and biking, and charming villages and guesthouses perfect to kick back in. 

    Initially, Rosia seemed like a small village to me, but as we visit even smaller neighbouring villages on our way to Dragoteni I realise it’s all a matter of perspective. In these smaller communities, houses made of wood or concrete are painted in a rainbow of colours — green, turquoise, and orange. Their roofs are either flat or pointed, made of tin or occasionally covered up with random planks. Romania’s recent past as a rather closed and deprived country becomes more evident as we move on.

    Trees and flowers are well-groomed and abundant, and some houses actually look more like they’re made of roses more than anything else. Cats and dogs emerge from every nook and cranny. Following their universal rule of patrolling the higher levels of a property, the cats sit or walk peacefully on window sills, walls, and roof edges, while dogs stay closer to the people around. 

    Older folks occupy benches around every corner, and we’re curious about their stories. What are they possibly gossiping about? Men are pushing trolleys or carrying sacks of material down the streets, and they appear behind all sorts of steering wheels. It looks like a drawing from a child’s book, although we don’t see many children. 

    Why are there so few young people? I ask our guide, Diana.

    Diana tells us unemployment is high in Pădurea Craiului, and the most common jobs are in farming and caving, which are hard. Romania has modernised a lot over the last decade; rural life is still predominantly traditional in places like Pădurea Craiului, making it less attractive to young people because of a lack of interesting work. Because of this, most young people leave for the cities to look for work or get an education. Tourism is one sector that offers a possibility of helping to reverse this trend.

    Arriving in Dragoteni for the evening, we spend several minutes watching ancient tractors pass by and time-worn women chatting outside of their houses. Huge Canadian geese freely walk around, and farmers take their cows home for the night.

    We tear ourselves away from the scene to learn about some other well-loved local traditions: embroidery and egg decorating.

    Walking into a garden full of wine grapes and roses, we’re greeted by a middle-aged woman with a warm smile. She wears a flowery blouse and sparkling earrings. They match her workshop, which is filled with colourful pillows, blankets, and scarves. 

    Our guide translates as the artisan exhibits some embroidered pieces of clothing. She tells us about their symbolism related to seasoned dowry customs in the area. It’s a tradition that is vanishing today due to various reasons.

    Decorating eggs is another one of the vanishing traditions. As an old Christian tradition, it’s something I’m familiar with even in my secular home country Norway. There, it’s about kids painting eggs for fun before Easter, but those look quite different from the finely detailed eggs this woman has mastered after decades of practice. One of her goals in life is to pass the skill onto younger generations so the tradition doesn’t die out. It’s a beautiful thing that some people have the drive to protect customs like these, but as we chat, it becomes evident that there are good reasons why traditions change with time.

    The artist gathers some empty eggs from a closet and sits down on a child-sized chair in front of a tiny table. It doesn’t look very comfortable to me, but she claims to like it. She lights a candle beneath a box of wax, dips a pencil with a metal tip into the soft wax, and uses it to draw lines on an egg. In a single minute, she has drawn all the lines that create the pattern that will be filled in with colours. 

    As an amateur artist, I’m interested in learning more, and the artisan encourages me to give it a try. I have a lot of work to do to master the skill, but I manage to draw a few lines on my little egg. The demanding pencilling technique is meditative, but it’s timeless. And for a few brief minutes, I, too, step back in time.

    Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm

    Traveller

    Jeanett Andrea Søderstrøm is a freelancer, communications advisor, mother of two, and podcast host of I lys av døden (a podcast about how death affects our lives and society). She holds a master in responsible tourism and has through previous intrepid traveling and years of living abroad, been passionate about sustainable living and traveling, environmental conservation, and community-based advocacy efforts. Jeanett currently lives in Oslo, Norway.

      Time to Read:  5 Minutes
      26 September 2022
      Category:
      Travellers' Tales - Customs and Traditions

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      Street Strolling, Family-Owned Pubs, and Nearby National Parks in Cetinje, Montenegro
      The Rijeka Crnojevica stone bridge in Cetinje can only be accessed by foot. | Photo: Nikola Radović

      Street Strolling, Family-Owned Pubs, and Nearby National Parks in Cetinje, Montenegro

      Cetinje, which was once the capital of Montenegro and is today designated as the “Old Royal Capital,” has a population of around 16,000 people. Located in a ring of mountains, between two national parks and halfway between the Adriatic Sea and the country’s largest city and current capital, Podgorica, Cetinje is a perfect mix of culture and nature. Local expert Nikola Radović shares tips for anyone planning a trip.

      Montenegro
      Cetinje, Montenegro – Upon Arrival

      Upon Arrival

      After a visitor arrives in my city, I always recommend going straight to the main square, King Nikola’s Square, to get right where main highlights are because the National Museum of Montenegro, the oldest cafes, former embassies, holiday bazaars, and concert venues are located here.

      The best time to be here is during the summer — roughly June through August. That’s when the city is the most vibrant and has the most international and local visitors since the hot temperatures in Podgorica and crowded coastline attract travellers looking for a quick getaway.

      I tell first-time travellers to stay at least a couple of days to settle in, enjoy morning coffee at one of the small local cafes, have an evening walk on Njegoseva Street, and simply feel the local vibe. I also tell them to avoid using a car when moving around, since the town itself is not very large and parking can be an issue in the centre.

      People from here know better than to wear clothing that’s too lightweight in the summer evenings. Instead, they should wear something warmer since the temperatures become much cooler when the sun goes down.

      The best museum to start your journey and get a good sense of this city is the National Museum of Montenegro, also known as King Nikola’s Palace, because it provides great insight into Montenegro’s history and road to independence during the Petrovic dynasty.

      Parents should take their kids to the city parks located just behind the main square or the Bishop’s Garden (right in front of the Monastery of Cetinje) because these spots are full of natural greenery with benches, and they are great for picnics, are close to cafes, and have playgrounds.

      Food from the Heart

      Among the food (or dishes) my city is most proud of, slow-cooked or roasted veal is an absolute must. I like to go to several spots in town, but the best is Restaurant Kole, where no one leaves hungry.

      When we get together to celebrate Christmas Eve or Independence Day, rakija (homemade schnapps) is what people traditionally drink. I like to gather my friends and go to a small family-owned pub called Frida for a round. In Frida, you can also find Montenegrin craft beer Paun, my personal favourite.

      When I eat completely local, I will go to Cetinje Restaurant. I know the food here is homemade, traditional, and served in big portions.

      Another two classic, iconic restaurants include Restaurant Belveder, which has the best view and traditional dishes, and Pjat, which is mostly takeaway but you can find anything from pastries, pizza, and grilled specialties.

      The part of town where locals come for traditional food is the city centre (downtown), but Belveder (mentioned above), which is just outside of the town, shows that great local spots can be found throughout Cetinje and beyond.

      Cetinje, Montenegro – Food from the Heart
      Cetinje, Montenegro – Shopping Locally

      Shopping Locally

      My city is known for making great smoked ham (prosciutto) and Njegusi cheese — both are musts as cold starters at any table.

      The best outdoor food market in Cetinje is the local green market located just behind Baja Pivljanina street across Balsica Pazar. Every Friday is “market’s day,” when food producers from the countryside come to sell their organic products.

      I always take visitors to Caffe Napoli located in the main city square to buy real, local souvenirs. The products are made right there on the spot, under the hot hammer and anvil and the vibe is surreal — you get the feeling of being in a mediaeval craftsman’s shop. And we know to avoid the stands just outside main bus parking next to the city park because the items are often plastic and imported.

      Getting Deeper into Cetinje

      A great book to learn more about my city is “Stone Throne of Freedom” by Dusan J. Martinovic.

      Most people know about the Monastery of Cetinje. This symbol of Montenegro’s centuries-long fight for freedom has a treasury containing some of Christianity’s most sacral pieces: John the Baptist’s hand and a piece of the Holy Cross. But Vlaska Church should also be visited because it’s the oldest building in Cetinje with an interesting garden and a beautiful monument of the Fairy of Lovcen.

      My city is a place people are attracted to because of its great summer climate, its history, the incredible parks and fresh air, and the Montenegro Beer Fest in the summer.

      To really celebrate my city at its best, come during the national holidays on May 21 (Independence Day) and July 13 (National Day). That’s when people from every part of Montenegro gather in Cetinje for grand celebrations. Everything is colored in red flags, there are lots of families, and you can really feel the great energy.

      Most people think of my city as a place to visit for an excursion only, but really this is a destination where you can easily spend several days. Located at the foot of Lovcen National Park with numerous hiking trails, Cetinje is a 15-minute drive to the picturesque Rijeka Crnojevica at the edge of the stunning Skadar Lake National Park, where you can catch a romantic boat ride. For speleology fans there is Lipa Cave with various tours and explorations.

      This is one of the best places in the world to experience the traditional Montenegrin lifestyle — through food, local customs, architecture, and museums. Locals are proud of that because of the centuries-long fight for freedom in the hills against the powerful Ottoman Empire. As well, Cetinje represents the founding of Montenegro that we know today.

      Cetinje, Montenegro – Getting Deeper
      Cetinje, Montenegro – Getting Around

      Getting Around Cetinje

      One thing you should know about getting around my city is that it is incredibly easy to walk nearly everywhere you want to go. From the main square to the green market or most of the museums it is only a five-minute walk.

      The best way to travel in my city to have as little impact as possible is to walk, but you can also use bicycles. There is bike parking just outside the city park next to the tourist information office. Also, in the same parking area, there are car-charging stations for electric vehicles.

      Luckily this method of transportation also allows me to really explore the architecture of every little street and all those old houses that surround the city centre and thus feel the pulse of the town.

      Outside the City

      To get away and into the outdoors, I like to go hiking in Lovcen National Park since the trails there are rich with forests with breathtaking views over the Bay of Kotor. For those who prefer light activities, Skadar Lake National Park is a birder’s paradise, with more than 280 different species, which can be seen during a boat cruise along with lots of picturesque sights and channels. Such a cruise gives you a feeling of being somewhere in the jungle rather than in the heart of Europe.

      For a day trip just beyond my city, I like to visit the Old Town of Kotor, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located on the other side of Lovcen Mountain. A one-hour bus ride costs approximately six euros. The town and its ancient buildings are tucked between the mountains, two rivers, and the sea. A city highlight is St Tryphon’s Cathedral, which was built in 1166. But, don’t miss climbing the city walls that go up to 280 metres of elevation and start from sea level.

      Many people will head to Budva, which is known as the centre of nightlife during the summer season, but locals know to go to Perast instead, which is just 20 minutes beyond Kotor. It has magical Baroque palaces and two small islands, including the Our Lady of the Rocks, a short boat cruise away.

      I really enjoy the view of my city from Eagle’s Rock, a monument dedicated to the founder of the Petrovic dynasty. It is located on a hill above the Monastery of Cetinje. The steep walk is rewarded with the best view of the city.

      Cetinje, Montenegro – Outside the City
      Cetinje, Montenegro – Connecting with Locals

      Connecting with Locals

      When I want to have fun and celebrate being out in my city, I go out to Gradska, located in the former Bulgarian embassy, which is one of the oldest cafes in town. Today it is also a small boutique hotel. Its gastronomic and liquor offerings are worth the visit.

      To hang out with my friends and go to a real insider spot, I go to Vinoteka where I enjoy the nice and cosy atmosphere with a nice fire, so it’s a great spot to hang out in the winter (December through February for us). The domestic brand of Niksicko beer or some of their dishes will have you ready for a night out. Another place only locals know is VIP fast food, which has the best chicken sandwiches in the country. 

      The best resource for finding out what’s going on around town is the old-school posters found on billboards around town or on the walls of cafes. Another way to find out what’s happening in town are the social media accounts of the cafes.

      When I want to enjoy my city without spending much (or any) money, I simply stay in Cetinje, as prices in any café are more affordable than in the neighbouring cities of Podgorica and Budva.

      Frida cafe is my first choice for music because it covers various genres and is probably the only spot with good jazz vibes. And when I feel like dancing, I go to New York café for the best local DJ shows and, in the summer, international music star guests.

      Finding Solitude in Cetinje

      When I want to go somewhere to sit and meditate about my incredible city, I go to Ivanova korita, an excursion spot in Lovcen National Park about 20 minutes from town. The tranquillity of the forest and a walk powered by fresh mountain air clears your mind of any concern or worry.

      If I chose the one place that makes me most proud of my city, it would have to be the Old Town centre because of history and the important landmarks like the Monastery of Cetinje, Billiard House, Church of the Birth of Holy Mary, and the Bishop’s Garden, where nature meets ancient stone architecture in perfect harmony.

      Cetinje, Montenegro – Finding Solitude
      Cetinje, Montenegro – When the seasons change, this city shines

      When the Seasons Change, This City Shines

      Spring (March-May) is the best time to take a walk to the top of Borovik Hill, on the southern side of Cetinje valley. The awakening of nature in the spring can be best witnessed on this moderate, uphill trail.

      I always recommend visitors to go to Cetinje events and festivals in the summer (June-August) because the annual Montenegro beer fest is an international music event in July. Cetinje is also known for its “Days of Linden and Honey” traditional fair showcasing homemade honey products from the region.

      The fall (September-November) here is magical when you just walk along the town streets and enjoy the golden and brown colours of trees. Almost every local household is preparing some winter supplies, whether it is rakija, homemade jams, juices … or all a combination of all of these! Wherever you stop in, I am sure you’ll get a feeling of Cetinje autumn through all your senses.

      The winter (December-February) is a great time to visit, especially if there is snow in town. Located at an elevation of 650 metres, Cetinje offers a unique opportunity to spend a day in winter magic only a 30-minute drive from the Adriatic coast.

      Nikola Radovic

      Local Expert

      Nikola Radovic is a translator, licensed tour guide, tour operations manager, and owner of Nikena Eco Adventures, a tour operator from Podgorica, Montenegro, specialising in tailor-made trips for small groups with a special accent on local encounters, sustainability, and promotion of off-the-beaten-path regions within his home country. A huge fan of travelling and all types of sports, Nikola currently resides in Podgorica, Montenegro.

      Time to Read:  10 Minutes
      Local Expert: Nikola Radovic
      26 September 2022
      Category:
      Destination Guide

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      Saving Florida’s Bioluminescent Waters, One Kayak Trip at a Time
      When travelers have a chance to see and learn about the bioluminescent marine life off of Florida's Space Coast, they support efforts to preserve the lagoon. | Photo: BK Adventure

      Saving Florida’s Bioluminescent Waters, One Kayak Trip at a Time

      One of the most biologically diverse lagoon systems in the United States supports a delicate habitat threatened by pollution. Kayaking the Indian River Lagoon, tourists learn about the fragile ecosystem while gliding through the “sea of stars” at night.

      Central Florida’s east coast is best known as the home of America’s spaceport, drawing hundreds of thousands of tourists every year to marvel as rockets lift off from Cape Canaveral. But a quieter, if no less glittering, show happens each summer in the coastal lagoons off Florida’s 72-mile Space Coast.

      As the sunlight fades on the water, the keen observer may notice a glimmer in the depths, brightening the darker it gets. This bioluminescence is noteworthy here for its reliability. Visit between May and September, and you’re almost guaranteed some action.

      But the ecosystem supporting bioluminescent and other marine life is a fragile one. Too much algae yields blooms that can block sunlight and create dead zones. Too little, and there’s not enough oxygen.

      The best way to explore these waters sustainably? By kayak, with a conservationist leading the way, as you learn about this precious habitat — and how to preserve it — while gliding through a sea of stars.

      Fire in the Water

      About 50 miles east of Orlando is a very different Florida, one that predates theme parks and spring break revelry. The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, spanning 140,000 acres just north of Cape Canaveral, is home to more than a thousand species of plants and animals, many threatened or endangered.

      Here, mangroves crowd the shores and wading birds dart for fish among the grass flats. Three brackish lagoons — Indian River, Mosquito Lagoon, and Banana River — form the vibrant Indian River Lagoon System, one of the most biologically diverse estuaries in the world and a breeding ground for bioluminescent life, especially single-celled dinoflagellates.

      “The dinoflagellates here, Pyrodinium bahamense, are the same found in Puerto Rico, world-famous for its bioluminescence,” says Edith Widder, a local marine biologist who has studied this natural phenomenon for the past 45 years. “I’ve talked to old-time fishermen farther south who’ve described it as fire in the water, though it’s not as extensive as it once was.”

      Paddling the Lagoons

      For those seeking bioluminescence, the 150 miles of the Indian River Lagoon are paradise. The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, in particular, is ideal as it’s undisturbed by light pollution. Widder recommends taking a kayak tour during a dark moon — the less light from other sources, the better. 

      As you push off from the shore, following your guide into the still water, there’s a quiet expectancy in the air. Then the first glow, faint and blue-white, appears. Curiously, the dinoflagellates are responsive. When you paddle through the water, the disturbance sparks luminescent ripples.

      “It’s unbelievable that something so small can create something so magical,” says Ariana Lutsic, a scientist at the Kennedy Space Center who moonlights as a tour guide at A Day Away Kayak Tours. “Its beauty is an experience; one many people feel changed from afterwards.”

      On the tour, Lutsic and her fellow guides tell the story of this special place: how there are millions of bioluminescent dinoflagellates here; how mangrove forests are nurseries for fish, sea turtles, and migratory birds as well as natural filtration systems; how the seagrass is dying due to pollution, causing a chain reaction we don’t yet fully understand.

      For Future Generations

      The health of the Indian River Lagoon has declined dramatically, largely due to nutrient run-off from lawns and contaminants from septic systems. As a result, manatee deaths have risen — “record-breaking last year,” Widder notes — along with toxic algae blooms that affect the health of plants and animals, including humans.

      “Change starts with awareness,” says Widder, who founded the Ocean Research & Conservation Association with this goal in mind. “It’s educating people on the impact their actions have on aquatic habitats.”

      For Lutsic, that’s the most important part of her job. “Ecotourism takes on the responsibility of showing tourists the beauty of Florida’s flora and fauna while also inspiring a change. People can read books or watch a show about how pollution is damaging ecosystems, but when they go out on the water, they are now connected and want to take a more active role in caring for the environment.”

      Tourists support an industry that promotes the lagoons’ restoration. Scientists like Widder periodically accompany tour guides to collect samples and monitor the water’s composition so they can better protect it.

      “Each tour benefits our lagoon in some way,” Lutsic says. “Whether it is providing information on endangered species, inspiring a future biologist, or even showing policymakers that this area is important for funding and protection. Knowledge truly is power.”

      When you visit the Space Coast, it’s easy to get caught up with the glamour of space travel and astronauts. But save at least one summer evening for a journey into underwater galaxies. Dip your hand into the water and watch the shimmering lights radiate from your fingers. Tell someone else what you learned about this fascinating, faltering ecosystem. Perhaps they’ll tell someone, too.

      Cheryl Rodewig

      Activist

      Cheryl Rodewig is an award-winning journalist with a passion for travel and exploring the wonders of the natural world. When she’s not planning her next trip from her current home base in Florida, she’s putting her MBA to use crafting stories for brands. Over the past 15 years, her words have appeared in AARP, USA Today GoEscape, The Guardian, Country magazine, Fodor’s, Thrillist, Roadtrippers and all over her website. She loves it when people reach out on Twitter and Instagram.

      Time to Read:  4 Minutes
      Activist: Cheryl Rodewig
      18 September 2022
      Category:
      Burning Issues

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